Communication Continuity
During National Grid Failure

In the event of a catastrophic natural disaster causing a multi-day national blackout, traditional communication infrastructure (Cellular, Internet, Landline) will fail within 4-24 hours as tower backup batteries deplete. This report analyzes the viability of Meshtastic (LoRa) networks as a decentralized, community-driven emergency response layer.

The Core Problem

Centralized networks have single points of failure. When the grid drops, the "backbone" severs.

The Mesh Solution

Decentralized nodes relay messages for each other. No central server. Ultra-low power consumption.

Status Report

Target Technology Meshtastic (LoRa)
Frequency Bands 433/868/915 MHz
Cost per Node $35 - $60 USD
Battery Runtime 3-7 Days (Typ.)
Primary Limitation Low Bandwidth (Text)

Comparative Technology Analysis

Why choose Meshtastic over Ham Radio or Satellite? The following data visualizes the trade-offs between accessibility, range, power dependence, and cost. While Satellite offers the best connectivity, its reliance on power and subscription costs makes it fragile for mass adoption.

Resilience Radar

Higher score is better (1-10)

Energy Independence (Runtime on 3000mAh)

Insight: A Meshtastic node on a standard 18650 battery (3000mAh) can theoretically run for nearly a week. A smartphone searching for signal dies in hours.
System Range (Urban/Rural) Infrastructure Needed Skill Level Cost
Meshtastic (LoRa) 1-4km / 20km+ None (Peer-to-Peer) Medium (Setup once) Low ($40)
Ham Radio (VHF/UHF) 2-10km / 50km+ None (Direct) or Repeaters High (Licensing) Med ($100+)
Satellite (Iridium) Global Satellites (External) Low Very High ($400+)
GMRS/FRS Walkie 0.5km / 3km None Very Low Low ($30)

Understanding Mesh Topology

In a blackout, A cannot see C. But A can see B, and B can see C.
The message "hops" automatically: A → B → C.
Interact: Click the canvas to add a new "Relay Node" to bridge gaps.

You (Source)
Target
Relay

Nodes: 0

Status: Disconnected

Deployment Calculator

Estimate the capability of your node based on terrain and hardware choices.

1m (Handheld) 2m 50m (Tower)
Estimated Range
0 km
Max reliable distance
Mesh Hop Potential

With this setup, you need approximately X nodes to cover a 20km city radius.

Recommendation

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